{"id":1664,"date":"2017-03-11T22:06:21","date_gmt":"2017-03-11T22:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/?page_id=1664"},"modified":"2025-02-21T18:58:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T18:58:20","slug":"private-ceremonies-for-the-palace-community","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/private-ceremonies-for-the-palace-community\/","title":{"rendered":"Intra-Negara\ufeff Events"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Among the present day population of Indonesians residing in the Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Special Region of Yogyakarta\u00a0 or DIY) are individuals who not only self-identify as Javanese but who also find as meaningful the traditions of Javanese kingship that are perpetuated by the Kraton Yogyakarta.<\/p>\n<p>At the core of this nested cultural formation<abbr title='Turino posits that any cultural formation (\u201ca group of people who have in common a majority of habits that constitute most parts of each individual member\u2019s self\u201d) such as \u201cIndonesians\u201d or \u201cJavanese\u201d is pluralistic in character and that each individual belonging to such a group can also be understood as belonging to smaller, more intimate formations nested within their more general formation (2008, pp. 112 and 116).' rel='tooltip'>[1]<\/abbr> are the Yogyanese nobility and the individuals who serve the institution as <em>abdidalem\u00a0<\/em>(\u201cone in the service of the royal court\u201d)<abbr title='See further the appendix: &lt;em&gt;Palace Musicians&lt;\/em&gt;.' rel='tooltip'>[2]<\/abbr>. I propose this formation also includes urban and rural residents of the DIY who are attracted to and participate in certain palace-sponsored events that fulfil traditional expectations of the \u201ctheatre-state\u201d concept in which the king and his palace and capital serve as the exemplary center of the kingdom, or\u00a0<em>negara<\/em>. Individuals who I have observed at a range of palace ceremonials struggling to catch drops of water falling from the yearly cleansing of\u00a0<em>pusaka<\/em>\u00a0hallowed carriages<abbr title='Each lunar year during the month of Sura on the spiritually-pure day of Selasa-Kliwon, the palace\u2019s &lt;em&gt;pusaka&lt;\/em&gt; heirlooms are ceremoniously cleansed (&lt;em&gt;sireman pusaka&lt;\/em&gt;). Though this ceremony is largely carried out behind closed doors, the cleansing of the most cherished &lt;em&gt;pusaka&lt;\/em&gt; carriages is open to the public. Numerous individuals will attempt to collect in bottles drops of the sanctified water as they fall from the carriages.' rel='tooltip'>[3]<\/abbr>,\u00a0attempting to catch coins tossed by a royal family member\u2014sometimes the Sultan himself\u2014at the opening and closing of Sekat\u00e8n<abbr title='Called &lt;em&gt;udhik-udhik&lt;\/em&gt; (\u201cthe giving of alms\u201d), this action is one of the five pillars of Islam. Though the coins procured in this fashion have very little monetary value, to a Javanese traditionalist they are seen as a medium through which one receives the blessing (&lt;em&gt;berkah&lt;\/em&gt;) of the Sultan. See the Sekat\u00e8n  film on this site for footage of &lt;em&gt;udhik-udhik&lt;\/em&gt; being realized during the opening of Sekat\u00e8n in 2007.' rel='tooltip'>[4]<\/abbr>,\u00a0or battling with hundreds of others to procure a fragment of the <em>gunungan<\/em> offerings at the conclusion of a <em>grebeg<\/em> procession<abbr title='The &lt;em&gt;gunungan&lt;\/em&gt; are offerings from the Sultan, who according to his title is the \u201cgenerous master over the religion \u2026 recognized as &lt;em&gt;Kalifatullah&lt;\/em&gt;, successor of Mohammed, the Apostle of Allah\u201d (Selosoemardjan 1962, p. 170), presented to his subjects as a symbolic representation of the desirable unity between the king and his subjects (&lt;em&gt;manunggiling kawula lan gusti&lt;\/em&gt;), that is necessary for the maintenance of the &lt;em&gt;negara&lt;\/em&gt;. Obtaining a fragment of the physical structure of a &lt;em&gt;gunungan&lt;\/em&gt; is felt to protect one against bad luck and evil spirits (ibid., p. 29-30).' rel='tooltip'>[5]<\/abbr>\u00a0are, I would argue, also members of a nested cultural formation that I will refer to as \u201cJavanese traditionalists.\u201d It is for this community of Javanese that the performative gestures I label here as \u201cintra-<em>negara<\/em>\u201d are realized.<\/p>\n<p>I am grouping together as \u201cintra-<em>negara<\/em>\u201d 10 palace-sponsored events that took place during my one-month visit to Yogyakarta in 2016. In order to successfully mount these and other intra-<em>negara<\/em> events on a continuing basis the palace must sustain in a state of preparedness its human artistic resources\u2014musicians, dancers, and puppeteers. This is accomplished, at least for the palace musicians and dancers<abbr title='Palace dancers were not official &lt;em&gt;abdidalem &lt;\/em&gt;in 2016. When the need for dancers arose, the palace drew upon its relationship with a number of private dance organizations and national arts academies, all of which perpetuated palace dance traditions, to fulfill its needs. It was considered a privilege by a dancer to perform in the &lt;em&gt;kraton&lt;\/em&gt;. Sometime after 2016 dancers started receiving palace-given names and ranks, indicating that they were now officially &lt;em&gt;abdidalem.&lt;\/em&gt;' rel='tooltip'>[6]<\/abbr>, by scheduling weekly practice sessions throughout the year except during the fasting month of Pasa. Eight such practice sessions took place during my month-long visit, bringing to a total of 18 the number of events in the intra-<em>negara<\/em>\u00a0domain of palace ceremonial life in which the palace gamelans play a role. Before providing descriptions of the actual events at the core of this domain and the preparations for them, I will present an overview of the interacting spatial, temporal, material, human, and artistic facets of their realization that bind them together as a coherent domain of palace ceremonial life.<\/p>\n<p>Intra-<em>negara<\/em> events are, in general, temporally punctual with the timing of their realization regulated by either the 35-day <em>selapan<\/em> cycle or the Javanese\/Muslim lunar year<abbr title='See further the appendix: &lt;em&gt;The Temporal Dimension of Kingship: Performance and Calendrical Systems&lt;\/em&gt;.' rel='tooltip'>[7]<\/abbr>. Events that mark one-time transitions in the lives of the Sultan and his family (coronations, circumcisions, weddings, funerals) are not punctual but are scheduled with these two calendrical systems, and any astrologically propitious or disadvantageous days in or between them, in mind. If the Sultan and\/or his immediate family members are the focus of a ceremony, the event will most likely take place in the <em>bangsal<\/em> Kencana-Prabayeksa ceremonial complex<abbr title='See further the appendix: &lt;em&gt;The Spatial Dimension of Kingship: The Palace as a Cosmic Metaphor&lt;\/em&gt;.' rel='tooltip'>[8]<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n<p>Major ceremonies that symbolically link the Sultan to the <em>negara<\/em>-at-large move along the north-south ceremonial axis with Sitihinggil Lor and the Mesjid Ageng serving as the most prominent locations of spectacle, making them more inviting to Javanese traditionalists who wish to participate. <em>Abdidalem niyaga<\/em> (palace musicians) perform on these occasions, sometimes in collaboration with dancers trained at select academies perpetuating the palace dance tradition or with puppeteers associated with Yayasan Habirandha Ngayogyakarta, a private organization training <em>dhalang<\/em> (puppeteers) in the style of <em>wayang kulit<\/em> (shadow puppet theatre) associated with the Kraton Yogyakarta. Ceremonies and rehearsals in the intra-<em>negara<\/em>\u00a0domain of palace life are the only settings in which the <em>pusaka<\/em> archaic gamelans are employed, along with the <em>pusaka<\/em> and several other of the oldest common practice sets belonging to the palace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Among the present day population of Indonesians residing in the Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Special Region of Yogyakarta\u00a0 or DIY) are individuals who not only self-identify as Javanese but who also find as meaningful the traditions of Javanese kingship that are perpetuated by the Kraton Yogyakarta. At the core of this nested cultural formation are the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/private-ceremonies-for-the-palace-community\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Intra-Negara\ufeff Events&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1664","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1664"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2874,"href":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1664\/revisions\/2874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}