{"id":291,"date":"2017-01-13T20:33:55","date_gmt":"2017-01-13T20:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/?page_id=291"},"modified":"2018-02-19T21:41:35","modified_gmt":"2018-02-19T21:41:35","slug":"kyahi-sangumulya","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/kyahi-sangumulya\/","title":{"rendered":"Kyahi Sangumulya"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Acquired:<\/strong> during the Reign of Sultan Hamengku Buwana X<br \/>\n<strong>Type of Gamelan:<\/strong> common practice&#8211;modern<br \/>\n<strong>Tuning:<\/strong>\u00a0<em>p\u00e9log<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_118\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-118\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/sangumukti.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"The gend\u00e8r penerus of the gamelan sl\u00e9ndro Kyahi Sangumukti.\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"The gend\u00e8r penerus of the gamelan sl\u00e9ndro Kyahi Sangumukti.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-118 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/sangumukti.jpg\" alt=\"sangumukti gamelan\" width=\"550\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/sangumukti.jpg 550w, https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/sangumukti-300x167.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 85vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-118\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the three <em>gend\u00e8r barung<\/em> of the gamelan pair Kyahi Sangumukti and Kyahi Sangumulya.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The <em>gamelan p\u00e9log<\/em> Kyahi Sangumulya (&#8220;abundant glory&#8221;)\u00a0along with its <em>gamelan sl\u00e9ndro<\/em>\u00a0partner Kyahi Sangumukti (&#8220;abundant comfort&#8221;) are the two most recent additions to the palace\u2019s collection of gamelans, the only ones to enter palace service during the reign of the Tenth Sultan. Both sets are modern common practice gamelans constructed in 1998 by the gamelan maker Pak Jumati of Surakarta. They are the only two palace gamelans the names of which are preceded by the honorific &#8220;Kyahi&#8221; rather than &#8220;Kangjeng Kyahi.&#8221; This distinction of rank is made because these sets have not yet proven themselves to be worthy of the label &#8220;Kangjeng Kyahi.&#8221; G.B.P.H. Yudhaningrat told me that only the sultan can declare objects as being worthy of the &#8220;Kangjeng Kyahi&#8221; honorific and status. My guess is that these gamelans will need to stand the test of time and that it is most likely a future sultan who will declare them as venerable inheritances from the reign of the Tenth Sultan. Gusti Yudhaningrat said that the pair of gamelans cost Rupiah 55 million (about U.S.$5,500 in 1999) and that a good share of the expense was picked up by the Coca-Cola International Co. in recognition of the effort by the Kraton Yogyakarta to protect, perpetuate, and share Javanese court culture.<abbr title='This is not the first time an American soft drink company with a marketing interest in Indonesia has made a substantial contribution to the palace. In 1989, Pepsi-Cola was one of the official sponsors of the enthronement of the current sultan, Hamengku Buwana X.' rel='tooltip'>[1]<\/abbr> It is interesting that the primary function of these two gamelans since their introduction to the palace context has been for music, dance, and puppet theatre performances scheduled and located so that the hundreds of tourists that visit the Kraton Yogyakarta daily can have a convenient encounter with palace performing arts. The performers for these presentations are not palace musicians (<em>abdidalem niyaga<\/em>), dancers, and puppeteers, but school and community music, dance, and puppet groups from around the Yogyakarta region who perpetuate the palace arts as they have been broadcast from the <em>kraton<\/em> over the past several decades. Therefore, the spirit of the recognition behind the Coca-Cola gift seems to be honored in the deployment of these sets in the palace. However, their current use is restricted to non-ceremonial functions of a public nature. When an occasion arises for the palace musicians to perform outside of the palace and for a pair of gamelans to be transported to a performance site outside of the <em>kraton<\/em>, this pair of \u201capprentice\u201d gamelans that will most likely be utilized.<\/p>\n<p>The instrumentation of K. Sangumulya is that of a modern common practice Yogyanese <em>gamelan p\u00e9log<\/em>. Its full instrumentation is listed below. No 19th century archaic instruments such as the <em>slentho<\/em>, the <em>gambang gangsa<\/em>, and the <em>cluring<\/em> are found in this set.<\/p>\n<p>Kyahi Sangumulya and Kyahi Sangumukti\u00a0are identical in their appearance and meant to be set up as a double, or <em>sl\u00e9ndro-p\u00e9log<\/em>, gamelan. Their flat surfaces are painted a dark brown with gold highlight set off against a bright red background. The main carving motif is vegetation (<em>lunglungan<\/em>), although on a number of the instruments the <a href=\"http:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Scan55.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"The royal crest as it appears on the backside of the end boards of the bonang, kempyang, and kemong of K. Sangumukti and K. Sangumulya.\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"The royal crest as it appears on the backside of the end boards of the bonang, kempyang, and kemong of K. Sangumukti and K. Sangumulya.\">royal emblem<\/a> of the Hamengku Buwana lineage is prominently displayed. The <a href=\"http:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Scan42.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"All five of the gong racks of K. Sangumukti and K. Sangumulya are decorated alike with a top that features the insignia of the Hamenku Buwana lineage framed by tendrils.\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"All five of the gong racks of K. Sangumukti and K. Sangumulya are decorated alike with a top that features the insignia of the Hamenku Buwana lineage framed by tendrils.\">carving atop all the racks<\/a> for the sets&#8217; vertically-suspended gongs (<em>gong ageng<\/em>, <em>gong siyem<\/em>, and <em>kempul<\/em>) is based on <a href=\"http:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Scan53.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-3\" data-rl_title=\"The decorative panel from the palanquin of the Seventh Sultan used as the model for the carved panels atop the gong racks of K. Sangumukti and K. Sangumulya.\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"The decorative panel from the palanquin of the Seventh Sultan used as the model for the carved panels atop the gong racks of K. Sangumukti and K. Sangumulya.\">a decorative panel that once graced the wedding palanquin of the Seventh Sultan<\/a> and which, at least in the late 1990s and early 2000s, was on display in Bangsal Trajumas. The <em>lambang<\/em> is elaborated on these stand caps to include the <a href=\"http:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Scan49.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-4\" data-rl_title=\"The royal crest of the Tenth Sultan as it appears atop all five of the gong racks of K. Sangumukti and K. Sangumulya.\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"The royal crest of the Tenth Sultan as it appears atop all five of the gong racks of K. Sangumukti and K. Sangumulya.\">number &#8220;10&#8221; in Javanese script below the entwined &#8220;H&#8221; and &#8220;B&#8221;<\/a> to chronicle the sultan&#8217;s reign in which these sets entered the palace.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Inventory:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Scan43.1-2.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-5\" data-rl_title=\"The two gong ageng (center, back), several of the kenong jaler (foreground), and one of the kenong japan (right) of the double gamelan K. Sangumukti and K. Sangumulya.\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"The two gong ageng (center, back), several of the kenong jaler (foreground), and one of the kenong japan (right) of the double gamelan K. Sangumukti and K. Sangumulya.\"><em>gong ageng<\/em><\/a> (1)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Scan51.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-6\" data-rl_title=\"The gong suwukan\/siyem of the gamelans K. Sangumukti (front) and K. Sangumulya (back).\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"The gong suwukan\/siyem of the gamelans K. Sangumukti (front) and K. Sangumulya (back).\"><em>gong siyem\/suwukan<\/em><\/a> (3)<br \/>\n<em>kempul<\/em> (6)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Scan43.1-2.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-7\" data-rl_title=\"The two gong ageng (center, back), several of the kenong jaler (foreground), and one of the kenong japan (right) of the double gamelan K. Sangumukti and K. Sangumulya.\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"The two gong ageng (center, back), several of the kenong jaler (foreground), and one of the kenong japan (right) of the double gamelan K. Sangumukti and K. Sangumulya.\"><em>kenong jaler<\/em><\/a> (6)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Scan43.1-2.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-8\" data-rl_title=\"The two gong ageng (center, back), several of the kenong jaler (foreground), and one of the kenong japan (right) of the double gamelan K. Sangumukti and K. Sangumulya.\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"The two gong ageng (center, back), several of the kenong jaler (foreground), and one of the kenong japan (right) of the double gamelan K. Sangumukti and K. Sangumulya.\"><em>kenong japan<\/em><\/a> (1)<br \/>\n<em>kethuk<\/em> (1)<br \/>\n<em>kempyang<\/em> (1)<br \/>\n<em>bonang penembung<\/em> (1)<br \/>\n<em>bonang barung<\/em> (1)<br \/>\n<em>bonang penerus<\/em> (1)<br \/>\n<em>saron demung<\/em> (2)<br \/>\n<em>saron ricik\/barung<\/em> (4)<br \/>\n<em>saron peking<\/em> (1)<br \/>\n<em>gend\u00e8r penembung\/slenthem<\/em> (1)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Scan46.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-9\" data-rl_title=\"One of the three gend\u00e8r barung of the K. Sangumukti-Sangumulya double gamelan.\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"One of the three gend\u00e8r barung of the K. Sangumukti-Sangumulya double gamelan.\"><em>gend\u00e8r barung<\/em><\/a> (2)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Scan45.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-10\" data-rl_title=\"One of the three gend\u00e8r penerus of the K. Sangumuti-Sangumulya double gamelan.\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"One of the three gend\u00e8r penerus of the K. Sangumuti-Sangumulya double gamelan.\"><em>gend\u00e8r penerus<\/em><\/a> (2)<br \/>\n<em>gambang kayu<\/em> (2)<br \/>\n<em>clempung\/celempung<\/em> (1)<br \/>\n<em>kendhang ageng\/gendhing<\/em> (1, shared with K.K. Sangumukti)<br \/>\n<em>kendhang ketipung<\/em> (1, shared with K.K. Sangumukti)<br \/>\n<em>kendhang alit\/batangan<\/em> (1, shared with K.K. Sangumukti)<br \/>\n<em>suling<\/em> (1)<br \/>\n<em>bendh\u00e9<\/em> (general use instrument shared with other gamelans)<br \/>\n<em>bedhug<\/em> (1, shared with K.K. Sangumukti)<br \/>\n<em>rebab<\/em> (general use instrument shared with other gamelans)<br \/>\n<em>siter<\/em> (general use instrument shared with other gamelans)<br \/>\n<em>kemanak<\/em> (general use instrument shared with other gamelans)<br \/>\n<em>kec\u00e8r<\/em> (1, shared with K.K. Sangumukti)<br \/>\n<em>keprak<\/em> (general use instrument shared with other gamelans)<br \/>\n<em>tambur<\/em> (general use instrument shared with other gamelans)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1596\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1596\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Scan52.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-11\" data-rl_title=\"The two gong ageng (center, back), several of the kenong jaler (foreground), and one of the kenong japan (right) of the double gamelan K. Sangumukti and K. Sangumulya.\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"The two gong ageng (center, back), several of the kenong jaler (foreground), and one of the kenong japan (right) of the double gamelan K. Sangumukti and K. Sangumulya.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1596 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Scan52-1024x569.jpg\" width=\"660\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Scan52-1024x569.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Scan52-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Scan52-768x427.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 85vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1596\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The two <em>gong ageng<\/em> (center, back), several of the <em>kenong jaler<\/em> (foreground), and one of the <em>kenong japan<\/em> (right) of the double gamelan K. Sangumukti and K. Sangumulya.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Acquired: during the Reign of Sultan Hamengku Buwana X Type of Gamelan: common practice&#8211;modern Tuning:\u00a0p\u00e9log The gamelan p\u00e9log Kyahi Sangumulya (&#8220;abundant glory&#8221;)\u00a0along with its gamelan sl\u00e9ndro\u00a0partner Kyahi Sangumukti (&#8220;abundant comfort&#8221;) are the two most recent additions to the palace\u2019s collection of gamelans, the only ones to enter palace service during the reign of the Tenth &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/kyahi-sangumulya\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Kyahi Sangumulya&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-291","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=291"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2228,"href":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/291\/revisions\/2228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vetter.sites.grinnell.edu\/gamelan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}